What is a main group element? In chemistry, there are many groups of elements same as in atomic physics. They are divided based on various types of elements. Let us find out about the main group element and other details about it. Below we have mentioned everything about What is a main group element? To help you understand better.
What Is A Main Group Element?
The Main Group Elements are the chemical elements that are in the s and p block of the periodic table.
In the S block, they are again divided into group 1 and group 2 where group 1 that are the is alkali metals and group 2 is alkaline earth metals. These are the elements that have 1 oxidation state.
All the elements in 13 to 18 groups are considered as P Block. These include the basic metals, metalloids, and halogens. Also, the nonmetals and noble gases are in this section. These elements have many oxidation states. For example helium, boron, oxygen, etc
Main Group Elements Names
Below we have mentioned the elements that come under the Main Group Element.
S Block
S block is divided into 2 groups. The elements are mentioned below
Group 1 (Alkali Metals)
- Lithium (Li)
- Sodium (Na)
- Rubidium (Rb)
- Cesium (Cs)
- Francium (Fr)
Group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals)
- Beryllium (Be)
- Magnesium (Mg)
- Calcium (Ca)
- Strontium (Sr)
- Barium (Ba)
- Radium (Ra)
S Block
S block is divided into 6 groups. The elements are mentioned below
Group 13 (Boron Group)
- Boron (B)
- Aluminum (Al)
- Gallium (Ga)
- Indium (In)
- Thallium (Tl)
Group 14 (Carbon Group)
- Carbon (C)
- Silicon (Si)
- Germanium (Ge)
- Tin (Sn)
- Lead (Pb)
- Ununquadium (Uuq)
Group 15 (Nitrogen Group)
- Nitrogen (N)
- Phosphorus (P)
- Arsenic (As)
- Antimony (SB)
- Bismuth (Bi)
- Ununpentium (UUp)
Group 16 (Chalcogens)
- Oxygen (O)
- Sulfur (S)
- Selenium (Se)
- Tellurium (Te)
- Radioactive polonium (Po)
- Synthetic Ununhexium (Uuh)
Group 17 (Halogens)
- Fluorine (F)
- Chlorine (Ci)
- Bromine (Br)
- Iodine (I)
- Astatine (At)
Group 18 (Noble Gases)
- Helium
- Neon
- Argon
- Kryton
- Xenon
- Radon
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FAQ
What Does It Mean To Be A Main Group Element?
The Main Group Elements are the chemical elements that are in the s and p block of the periodic table.
In the S block, they are again divided into 2 groups that are group 1 and group 2 where group 1 is the are alkali metals and group 2 includes alkaline earth metals.
All the elements in 13 to 18 groups are considered as P Block. These include the basic metals, metalloids, and halogens. Also, the nonmetals and noble gases are in this section. These elements have many oxidation states.
What Are The Main Group Elements On The Periodic Table?
The main group elements on a Periodic Table are the block and B Block
Where S Block is again divided into group 1 and group 2 where group 1 has the are alkali metals and group 2 have alkaline earth metals.
And the P block has all the elements in 13 to 18 groups are considered as P Block. These include the basic metals, metalloids, and halogens. Also, the nonmetals and noble gases are in this section. These elements have many oxidation states.
Is BA A Main Group Element?
Barium (BA) is an element of the main group
What Is The Smallest Metal?
Sodium is the smallest Metal.
What Do You Call The First Group Of Elements?
Group 1A (or IA) of the periodic table are the alkali metals: hydrogen (H), lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).
Is Oxygen A Main Group Element?
The oxygen family, also called the chalcogens, consists of the elements found in Group 16 of the periodic table and is considered among the main group elements. It consists of the elements oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium and polonium.
What Are The Main Group Elements?
No, the main group elements are metals, non-metals, metalloids and noble gases.
How Are Elements Classified For Class 6?
Elements are classified as metals, non-metals and metalloids. Compounds are classified based on their bonds i.e. ionic compounds or covalent compounds. Chemical reactions cannot break down elements into simpler ones. Chemical methods/reactions can split a compound into simpler components.
How Many Main Groups Of The Elements Are There?
The s-, p-, and d-block elements of the periodic table are arranged into 18 numbered columns, or groups.
Are There Main Group Names In Periodic Table?
The main group elements of the periodic table are groups 1, 2 and 13 through 18. Elements in these groups are collectively known as main group or representative elements. These groups contain the most naturally abundant elements, comprise 80 percent of the earth’s crust and are the most important for life.
Click here – What Is An Even Function?
Conclusion
So now you know that in a periodic chart the main elements are referred to as the s and p block. These element groups are divided as per their properties. The middle of the periodic table is not included in the main element group. Also, some scientists don’t include hydrogen. And some say that zinc, mercury, and cadmium should be included. The above-mentioned information is the answer to your question what is a main group element?
